Main Types of Architectural Scale Model

Architectural scale models are essential tools in the design, planning, and promotion of building projects. Based on their function and level of detail, they can be divided into several main types, each serving a specific purpose.

Conceptual models are typically used at the earliest design stage. They emphasize basic forms, volumes, and spatial relationships, allowing designers to test ideas quickly. Massing models are similar but focus more on building height, density, and overall scale, often used for zoning or feasibility studies.

Presentation models are among the most visually refined. Featuring realistic materials, lighting, landscaping, and surroundings, they are widely used for client presentations, exhibitions, and real estate marketing. Working or technical models support design development, highlighting structural systems, layouts, and construction logic rather than aesthetics.

Urban planning models represent large-scale environments such as neighborhoods or entire cities, helping stakeholders understand context, traffic flow, and urban relationships. Interior models focus on indoor spaces, showcasing layouts, furnishings, and circulation. Landscape models highlight outdoor design elements such as parks, water features, and terrain.

By choosing the right type of architectural scale model, professionals can communicate ideas more effectively, reduce misunderstandings, and present projects with clarity, precision, and impact.